Tree Facts

Tree Facts: In-Depth Science of Green Leaves and Mental Health

By March 14, 2025 No Comments

🌿 Why Green Makes Us Feel Good: The Science Behind Nature’s Calming Power

Ever wonder why a walk in the park makes you feel better? Or why sitting under a tree feels so peaceful? It’s not just in your head — science shows that being around trees and greenery can literally calm your body and mind.

Let’s explore why the color green (and nature in general) has such a powerful effect on our well-being — and why trees are more important than ever!


1. Green and Stress Relief: It’s in Our Nature

Humans have lived close to nature for most of history. Back then, green meant safety, water, and food — a place where life thrived. So when we see trees and plants, our bodies naturally relax.

  • Fun Fact: Studies show that just looking at green spaces can lower cortisol — the hormone we produce when we’re stressed!
  • One study found that spending only 20 minutes in a forest reduced cortisol levels by over 12%, compared to time in the city.

2. Nature Calms Our Bodies and Minds

When we’re surrounded by nature, our bodies shift into “rest and digest” mode — the opposite of the “fight or flight” stress response.

  • A study in Frontiers in Psychology found that people in green environments had lower heart rates and blood pressure — clear signs of relaxation.
  • Even just the color green can help quiet the parts of our nervous system that trigger anxiety.

3. Nature Makes Us Happier

 

Nature doesn’t just calm us — it makes us happier!

  • Brain scans show that looking at trees and natural scenes activates reward centers in the brain — the same parts that light up when we feel joy.
  • A 90-minute walk in nature has been shown to reduce negative thinking, like worrying and overthinking.

4. Green Spaces Are Like Vitamins for the Brain

Nature helps balance brain chemistry:

  • Serotonin, a chemical that stabilizes mood, goes up when we spend time in green spaces.
  • Endorphins, our body’s natural mood boosters, are released when we move — like walking or gardening — in nature.

5. Green Is Gentle on the Eyes

Here’s a cool fact: green light is super easy on the eyes.

Its wavelength (around 510 nm) is comfortable and calming for our vision — a natural break from bright screens and artificial lights.


6. Living Near Green Is Good for Long-Term Health

Long-term studies show that people living near parks and trees are less likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, and stress.

And guess what? Even two hours a week in nature can significantly boost mental well-being — no expensive therapy sessions required!


7. Bringing Nature Indoors Helps Too

 

No park nearby? No problem! Bringing plants inside makes a huge difference.

  • Spaces with greenery can lower anxiety by up to 40%
  • They can also boost productivity by nearly 15%

🌳 Final Thoughts: Why Trees Matter for Our Health

Trees and greenery are more than beautiful — they’re essential for our mental and physical well-being. Whether it’s a stroll under leafy trees, adding a houseplant to your desk, or visiting a local park, nature has powerful ways to heal and restore us.

So next time you feel overwhelmed, remember: a little green can go a long way. 💚🌿


📚 References and Further Reading

  1. Park, B. J., Tsunetsugu, Y., Kasetani, T., Kagawa, T., & Miyazaki, Y. (2010). The physiological effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the forest atmosphere or forest bathing): evidence from field experiments in 24 forests across Japan. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 15(1), 18–26.
  2. Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., & Barton, J. L. (2013). The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all. Extreme Physiology & Medicine, 2(1), 3.
  3. Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., & Daily, G. C. (2015). The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 602–609.
  4. Twohig-Bennett, C., & Jones, A. (2018). The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. Environmental Research, 166, 628–637.
  5. White, M. P., Alcock, I., Grellier, J., Wheeler, B. W., Hartig, T., Warber, S. L., … & Fleming, L. E. (2019). Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7730.
  6. Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1995). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press.
  7. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Khreis, H., Triguero-Mas, M., Gascon, M., & Dadvand, P. (2017). Fifty shades of green: pathway to healthy urban living. Epidemiology, 28(1), 63–71.